Depression: Factors leading to a diagnosis
What factors determine whether people with depressive symptoms receive a corresponding diagnosis? Researchers investigated this using “Living in Germany” study data.
They found that a formal diagnosis is more likely among those with poorer physical and mental health, women, the elderly, the unemployed, and those with neuroses. One explanation is that these groups – especially people with existing health impairments – go to the doctor more frequently and, thus, are more likely to be diagnosed. The situation is different for men, people with good physical and mental health, and those with stable employment. They are less likely to be diagnosed with depression.
According to the researchers, women are more likely to seek medical help after symptoms occur than men. This is due to gender-specific attitudes toward mental illness. However, some research results also indicate that doctors are more likely to diagnose depression in women and other typical at risk groups than in men.