Pilot study on Unconditional Basic Income
The debate about an Unconditional Basic Income (UBI) has been polarizing for years: What would it mean for the economy, politics, and society if everyone received a fixed amount every month, regardless of whether they were employed or not?
Researchers have gathered insightful scientific findings on the topic with a field study as part of the “Living in Germany” study: 107 people received 1,200 euros a month for three years. Their subsequent behavior was studied by a team of researchers. The result: contrary to the warnings of critics, the recipients of the money did not withdraw from the labor market at all; instead, they largely continued to work as before. A third of the cash payments were saved, half went towards consumption. Eight percent was spent on friends and relatives or for charitable purposes.
The average satisfaction of the study participants with their lives increased significantly – an effect that persisted throughout the course of the study. Basic income has the potential to trigger long-term positive effects on mental health and well-being, according to the study authors. In turn, this could have a positive impact on labor market behavior, ultimately even increasing productivity.
Further information
Bohmann, S., Fiedler, S., Kasy, M., Schupp, J., Schwerter, F.: Pilotprojekt Grundeinkommen: kein Rückzug vom Arbeitsmarkt, aber bessere mentale Gesundheit. DIW-Wochenbericht 15/2025, S. 221-229. (available in German only)
Doku-Reihe „Der große Traum: Geld für alle“ im rbb (available in German only)